One year after the Land Law 2024, the Real Estate Business Law 2023, and the Housing Law 2023 came into effect, Vietnam’s real estate legal framework has begun to show both its reform momentum and the challenges of implementation.

Vilasia, in collaboration with The Saigon Times, is pleased to present a series of analytical articles by Vilasia’s Nhung Nguyen, offering a one-year review of how these landmark laws are being implemented in practice. Through real cases and regulatory analysis, the series highlights key issues emerging in areas such as land financial obligations, project transfers, delayed projects, commercial housing development, and project implementation models. The series will aim to provide practitioners, investors, and policymakers with a clearer picture of where the new legal framework is working as intended and where further clarification and adjustment may be needed.

The series focus on five main topics:

(i) Land-Related Financial Obligations: The Strain of Balancing Interests;
(ii) Transfers of Real Estate Projects: Practical Bottlenecks in Implementation;
(iii) Delayed (“Suspended”) Projects: Responsibility Cannot Be Placed Solely on Investors;
(iv) Development and Management of Commercial Housing: Bright Spots and Persistent Bottlenecks; and
(v) Apartment Building Governance: Maintenance Funds Remain a “Hot Spot”.

Below is the first in the series entitled “Land-Related Financial Obligations: The Strain of Balancing Interests”, originally published in Vietnamese in The Saigon Times on August 8, 2025. The digital version is available here.

Bài 1 - Tiền thuê, tiền sử dụng đất